The correct option is Abul Hasan.
Explanation
The reign of Jahangir (1605-1627) is considered the zenith of Mughal painting. During this period, the focus shifted from manuscript illustration to individual portfolio paintings (muraqqas). Jahangir, a connoisseur of art, conferred specific titles upon his most distinguished painters to recognize their specialized skills.
Detailed Analysis
- Abul Hasan: He was one of the most esteemed painters in Jahangir’s atelier. Recognizing his mastery, particularly in portraiture and complex court scenes, Jahangir bestowed upon him the title Nadir-uz-Zaman, which translates to "Wonder of the Age." One of his most famous works is the painting of Jahangir holding a picture of Madonna.
- Ustad Mansur: Another leading artist of the same era, Mansur specialized in the depiction of flora and fauna (birds, animals, and flowers). Jahangir gave him the title Nadir-ul-Asr, meaning "Miracle of the Age" (or Wonder of the Time). He is famous for paintings such as the Falcon on a Bird Rest and the Zebra.
- Bichitra: A prominent painter during the reigns of Jahangir and Shah Jahan, known for his technical rigidity and the incorporation of European influences (such as perspective and shadows). He was not the recipient of the title Nadir-uz-Zaman.
- Miskin: An accomplished painter primarily associated with the atelier of Akbar, known for his contributions to manuscripts like the Akbarnama. He belongs to an earlier phase of Mughal art compared to the peak of Jahangir's solo portraiture era.
Key Takeaway
Abul Hasan (Portraiture) was titled Nadir-uz-Zaman (Wonder of the Age), whereas Ustad Mansur (Flora and Fauna) was titled Nadir-ul-Asr (Miracle of the Age). Both titles were conferred by Emperor Jahangir.