Khadir Beyt
Explanation
Dholavira is one of the five largest metropolises of the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its geographical setting is distinct from other river-based Harappan settlements.Geographical Location:
- Dholavira is located on Khadir Beyt (also spelled Khadir Bet), a strategic island situated in the Great Rann of Kutch in the Kutch District of Gujarat.
- The city is bounded by two seasonal streams: the Mansar in the north and the Manhar in the south.
- Unlike other Harappan cities located near major perennial rivers, Dholavira's location on an island in the Rann suggests a strategic intent related to trade and water conservation in an arid environment.
Analysis of Other Options:
- Pirotan Beyt: Located in the Marine National Park off the coast of Jamnagar; it is known for marine biodiversity rather than archaeological significance.
- Aliabet: An island located in the estuary of the Narmada River.
- Diu: An island off the southern coast of the Kathiawar peninsula, historically significant for Portuguese colonial history but not a major Harappan site.
Key Takeaway: Dholavira is situated on Khadir Beyt in the Great Rann of Kutch, Gujarat, distinguishing it geographically from other major IVC sites.