The correct option is A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4
Explanation
The Indus Valley Civilization is characterized by distinct archaeological features found across its major urban centers. Excavations at sites like Mohenjodaro, Lothal, Dholavira, and Kalibangan have yielded specific artifacts and structures that provide insights into Harappan art, trade, administration, and religious practices.
Detailed Analysis:
- A. Mohenjodaro (Matches 2): The famous steatite statue of the "Priest King" was discovered at Mohenjodaro. The figure is draped in a shawl decorated with trefoil patterns, which indicates the use of embroidered garments during this period.
- B. Lothal (Matches 3): Lothal is a prominent port city known for its artificial dockyard. Excavations also revealed a massive brick structure identified as a storehouse (warehouse). Numerous clay sealings found here suggest that goods were stored and sealed for trade.
- C. Dholavira (Matches 1): Dholavira is unique for its complex water management system and urban planning. A significant find here is the "Dholavira Signboard," an inscription containing ten large script letters made of gypsum paste, likely originally set in a wooden board.
- D. Kalibangan (Matches 4): Located in Rajasthan, Kalibangan has provided evidence of a ploughed field and a series of fire altars atop raised brick platforms in the citadel area, suggesting the practice of ritualistic fire worship.
Key Takeaway:
Mohenjodaro is associated with the Great Bath and the Priest King; Lothal with the dockyard and warehouse; Dholavira with the giant signboard and water reservoirs; and Kalibangan with fire altars and the earliest ploughed field.