NCERT Class 11 Art & Culture — Chapter 2: Arts of the Indus Valley

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The famous "Dancing Girl" figurine discovered at Mohenjodaro was crafted using which material?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

ABrass
BBronze
CCopper
DGold

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is Bronze.

Explanation

The "Dancing Girl" is a celebrated artifact from the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), representing the high degree of skill in metallurgy and artistic expression achieved by the Harappan people.

Material Composition: The figurine is crafted from bronze, an alloy of copper and tin. This indicates that the civilization had mastered bronze metallurgy.
Manufacturing Technique: It was created using the lost-wax casting technique (Cire Perdue). In this process, a wax model is covered with clay to form a mould; the wax is melted and drained out, and molten metal is poured into the cavity.
Historical Context: Discovered at Mohenjodaro in 1926, the statue dates back to approximately 2300-1750 BCE.
Artistic Significance: The figure stands in a confident, naturalistic posture (often associated with the Tribhanga pose), wearing a necklace and a series of bangles on the left arm, reflecting the fashion and aesthetics of the period.

Key Takeaway: The "Dancing Girl" is a bronze sculpture from Mohenjodaro, famous for demonstrating the advanced lost-wax casting technique utilized during the Indus Valley Civilization.

Your note

More from Chapter 2: Arts of the Indus Valley

With reference to the "Mother Goddess" figures, consider the following statements: 1. They have pellet eyes. 2. The nose is depicted as flat and broad. 3. They are characterized by crude but distinct stylistic features. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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easy

Consider the following statements regarding the beads of the Indus Valley: 1. Beads were produced exclusively in spherical shapes. 2. Some beads were decorated with gold covers. 3. Some beads were decorated by painting designs on them. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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What evidence suggests that spinning of cotton and wool was very common in the Indus Valley? 1. Depiction of spinning wheels on seals. 2. Discovery of a large number of spindles and spindle whorls. 3. Discovery of preserved cotton cloth in all graves. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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The correct option is Bronze.

Explanation

The "Dancing Girl" is a celebrated artifact from the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), representing the high degree of skill in metallurgy and artistic expression achieved by the Harappan people.

Material Composition: The figurine is crafted from bronze, an alloy of copper and tin. This indicates that the civilization had mastered bronze metallurgy.
Manufacturing Technique: It was created using the lost-wax casting technique (Cire Perdue). In this process, a wax model is covered with clay to form a mould; the wax is melted and drained out, and molten metal is poured into the cavity.
Historical Context: Discovered at Mohenjodaro in 1926, the statue dates back to approximately 2300-1750 BCE.
Artistic Significance: The figure stands in a confident, naturalistic posture (often associated with the Tribhanga pose), wearing a necklace and a series of bangles on the left arm, reflecting the fashion and aesthetics of the period.

Key Takeaway: The "Dancing Girl" is a bronze sculpture from Mohenjodaro, famous for demonstrating the advanced lost-wax casting technique utilized during the Indus Valley Civilization.