The correct option is Amaravati.
Explanation
The term "Elliot Marbles" refers to a specific collection of Buddhist sculptures and architectural fragments recovered from the Amaravati Stupa in the Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh. These artifacts are prime examples of the Amaravati School of Art.
Historical Context and Analysis
- Excavation History: In 1845, Sir Walter Elliot, a British civil servant and archaeologist, excavated the Amaravati site. He recovered a significant number of sculptures, railings, and pillars.
- Nomenclature: The collection transported by him to Madras (now Chennai) became known as the "Elliot Marbles" due to his role in their recovery.
- Material Composition: Although historically referred to as "marbles," these sculptures are carved from Palnadu limestone, a material distinctively used in the art of the Krishna-Godavari valley.
- Current Location: The majority of the "Elliot Marbles" were later shipped to London and are currently housed in the British Museum (the Amaravati Gallery). Some portions remain in the Government Museum, Chennai.
Key Takeaway: The "Elliot Marbles" are limestone sculptures excavated by Sir Walter Elliot from the Amaravati Stupa in 1845.