The "Dublas" of Gujarat were primarily known for:

Correct Option

The correct option is

Working as bonded labourers

Explanation

The Dublas are a tribal community primarily found in the southern districts of Gujarat (such as Surat and Valsad). Historically, they were defined by their subjection to the Hali system, a prevalent form of hereditary bonded labour or serfdom in the region.

Detailed Analysis

• The Hali System: Under this agrarian structure, the Dublas served as agricultural labourers for upper-caste landowners (known as Dhaniamas). The relationship was characterized by lifelong servitude based on indebtedness.
• Mechanism of Bondage: A Dubla typically entered into this arrangement to secure a loan for marriage or subsistence. In return, he pledged his labour to the landlord. Due to meager wages and manipulated accounts, the debt was rarely repaid, often resulting in inter-generational bondage.
• Social Reform Context: The plight of the Dublas became a focal point for constructive work by Gandhian activists during the national movement. Mahatma Gandhi and leaders like Jugatram Dave worked for their emancipation. Gandhi renamed the community Raniparaj (people of the forest) to remove the stigma associated with the term "Dubla" (which connotes weakness).

Key Takeaway: The Dublas of Gujarat were historically identified with the Hali system, functioning as bonded labourers for high-caste landowners.