The correct option is The Cabinet Mission Plan.
Explanation
The Constituent Assembly of India was constituted in November 1946 under the scheme formulated by the Cabinet Mission Plan. Its purpose was to draft a Constitution for independent India.Analysis of Options:
- The Cabinet Mission Plan The Cabinet Mission Plan (Correct): The Cabinet Mission (1946), comprising Lord Pethick-Lawrence, Sir Stafford Cripps, and A.V. Alexander, formulated the specific scheme for the composition of the Constituent Assembly. It determined the total strength of the Assembly (389 seats) and the allocation of seats based on population (roughly one seat for every million people).
- The Mountbatten Plan The Mountbatten Plan (Incorrect): Also known as the June 3 Plan (1947), this plan dealt with the partition of India and the transfer of power. It did not formulate the initial composition of the Constituent Assembly, although the partition led to a reduction in the Assembly's strength later.
- The Government of India Act, 1935 The Government of India Act, 1935 (Incorrect): This Act provided a federal structure and provincial autonomy but did not contain provisions for a sovereign Constituent Assembly to frame a new constitution.
- The Cripps Mission The Cripps Mission (Incorrect): The Cripps Mission (1942) proposed the setting up of a Constituent Assembly after World War II, but its proposals were rejected by major Indian political parties, and it failed to materialize.
Key Takeaway:
The Cabinet Mission Plan (1946) provided the blueprint for the formation and composition of the Constituent Assembly of India, whereas the Cripps Mission (1942) was a failed earlier attempt.