The correct option is Gujarat.
Explanation
Devnimori is a significant Buddhist archaeological site located in the Aravalli district of Gujarat. It represents a crucial phase in the development of Buddhist art and architecture in Western India, bridging the stylistic transition between the Post-Mauryan regional styles and the Gupta period.
Detailed Analysis:
- Location and Period: The site is situated near Shamlaji in northern Gujarat. It flourished primarily during the 3rd and 4th centuries CE, historically associated with the rule of the Western Kshatrapas (Western Satraps).
- Architectural Significance: Devnimori is renowned for the remains of a large terracotta stupa (Mahastupa) and a monastic complex (Vihara). Unlike the stone stupas of Central India or the rock-cut caves of the Deccan, this site is distinct for its extensive use of burnt brick and terracotta ornamentation.
- Artistic Style: The terracotta sculptures found here, particularly the Buddha images, display stylistic affinities with the Gandhara school of art (evident in the drapery folds) while foreshadowing the classical aesthetics of the Gupta period.
- Inscriptional Evidence: A relic casket found at the site contains an inscription referring to the reign of the Western Kshatrapa king Rudrasena III, dating the stupa to approximately 375 CE.
Key Takeaway:
Devnimori is a Buddhist site in Gujarat dating to the Western Kshatrapa era, distinguished by its unique terracotta stupa and sculptures that exhibit a blend of Gandhara influence and regional craftsmanship.