Correct Option
The correct option is Gulbarga.
Explanation
Sannati is a major ancient Buddhist archaeological site located on the banks of the Bhima River. It is historically significant for its association with the Mauryan Empire and the subsequent Satavahana period, particularly for the excavations at the nearby mound of Kanaganahalli.
Detailed Analysis
- Location: Sannati is situated in the Chittapur taluk of the Kalaburagi district (formerly known as Gulbarga) in Karnataka.
- Archaeological Significance: The site features the remains of a Maha Stupa (Great Stupa) referred to as Adholoka Maha Chaitya in inscriptions.
- Key Discovery: The most critical finding at this site (specifically at Kanaganahalli) is a limestone relief panel depicting Emperor Ashoka with his queens. The panel bears an inscription in Brahmi script reading "Ranyo Ashoka" (King Ashoka). This is considered the only surviving inscribed image of the Mauryan Emperor found to date.
- Edicts: The site also contains Major Rock Edicts of Ashoka (Edicts XII and XIV), further establishing its importance during the Mauryan period.
Key Takeaway: Sannati (Kanaganahalli) in the Gulbarga (Kalaburagi) district is the site of the famous "Ranyo Ashoka" portrait sculpture and a significant Buddhist Stupa.