NCERT Class 6 History — Chapter 6: New questions and ideas

mcqeasy

The ancient sage Patanjali is primarily associated with the compilation of texts related to which school of philosophy?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

ANyaya
BYoga
CVedanta
DSamkhya

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is

Yoga

Explanation

Ancient Indian philosophy is broadly classified into Astika (Orthodox) and Nastika (Heterodox) schools based on the acceptance of Vedic authority. The Astika tradition comprises six major philosophical systems known as the Shad-Darshanas, which developed during the post-Vedic period.

Analysis of the Options:

Yoga (Correct): The Yoga school of philosophy was systematized by the sage Patanjali. He compiled the Yoga Sutras, which serve as the foundational text for this system. Yoga focuses on practical discipline, meditation, and the control of the mind and body to achieve liberation (Kaivalya).
Nyaya: This school is associated with Sage Gautama and is primarily concerned with logic, epistemology, and the methodology of valid knowledge.
Samkhya: Founded by Sage Kapila, this is considered the oldest school of philosophy. It propounds a dualistic theory involving Purusha (consciousness) and Prakriti (matter).
Vedanta: Also known as Uttara Mimamsa, this school focuses on the philosophical teachings of the Upanishads and was systematized by Sage Badarayana in the Brahma Sutras.

Key Takeaway:
Sage Patanjali is the compiler of the Yoga Sutras, which is the authoritative text of the Yoga school of philosophy.

Your note

More from Chapter 6: New questions and ideas

With reference to the life of Siddhartha (Gautama Buddha), consider the following statements: 1. He belonged to a small gana known as the Sakya gana. 2. He was a brahmin by birth who renounced his status to seek knowledge. 3. He attained enlightenment under a peepal tree at Sarnath. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

The term ‘Tanha’ used in the teachings of the Buddha refers to:

easy

Consider the following statements regarding the teachings of the Buddha: 1. He taught in the Sanskrit language to ensure purity of the message. 2. He believed that the results of our actions (karma) affect us both in this life and the next. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Which one of the following ancient texts contains the famous story of the "Wise Beggar" (Shaunaka and Abhipratarin)?

medium

With reference to the Upanishadic thinkers, consider the following statements: 1. Most Upanishadic thinkers were men, especially brahmins and rajas. 2. Gargi was a woman thinker famous for her learning who participated in royal court debates. 3. Satyakama Jabala was a famous thinker named after his mother, who was a slave woman. 4. Poor people were strictly prohibited from ever participating in discussions on philosophy. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

hard

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The correct option is

Yoga

Explanation

Analysis of the Options:

Yoga (Correct): The Yoga school of philosophy was systematized by the sage Patanjali. He compiled the Yoga Sutras, which serve as the foundational text for this system. Yoga focuses on practical discipline, meditation, and the control of the mind and body to achieve liberation (Kaivalya).
Nyaya: This school is associated with Sage Gautama and is primarily concerned with logic, epistemology, and the methodology of valid knowledge.
Samkhya: Founded by Sage Kapila, this is considered the oldest school of philosophy. It propounds a dualistic theory involving Purusha (consciousness) and Prakriti (matter).
Vedanta: Also known as Uttara Mimamsa, this school focuses on the philosophical teachings of the Upanishads and was systematized by Sage Badarayana in the Brahma Sutras.

Key Takeaway:
Sage Patanjali is the compiler of the Yoga Sutras, which is the authoritative text of the Yoga school of philosophy.