Correct Option
The correct option is 1, 2, 3 and 4.
Explanation
The interpretation of prehistoric art often relies on ethnographic parallels. Scholars study the cultural practices of contemporary tribal communities ("primitive people of today") to understand the motivations and ritualistic significance behind ancient rock engravings and paintings.
Statement-wise Analysis
According to standard texts on Indian Art (specifically the introduction to Prehistoric Rock Paintings):
- Statements 1, 2, 3, and 4 are Correct: It is documented that primitive communities today continue to perform rituals involving rock engraving or painting during significant life transitions. These specific occasions include birth, death, coming of age, and marriage. These practices support the hypothesis that prehistoric art was not merely aesthetic but served a functional role in rites of passage.
Key Takeaway
Key Takeaway: Rock art in primitive societies is intrinsically linked to rites of passage, serving as a ritualistic component of major life events such as birth, puberty, marriage, and death.