The correct option is Chandragupta II.
Explanation
Prabhavati Gupta is a pivotal figure in ancient Indian history, representing a strategic matrimonial alliance between the Imperial Guptas and the Vakataka dynasty of the Deccan. Her lineage and subsequent rule as a regent are critical to understanding the political consolidation of the Gupta Empire.Historical Analysis:
- Parentage: Prabhavati Gupta was the daughter of the Gupta Emperor Chandragupta II (c. 375-415 CE) and his queen Kuberanaga, who was of Naga lineage.
- Matrimonial Alliance: She was married to Rudrasena II, the Vakataka king. This marriage was politically motivated, as the Vakataka kingdom occupied a strategic geographical position that could aid Chandragupta II in his campaigns against the Saka Kshatrapas of Western India.
- Regency and Administration: After the untimely death of her husband, Prabhavati Gupta ruled as a regent for her minor sons. During this period, the Vakataka kingdom was virtually part of the Gupta sphere of influence.
- Inscriptional Evidence: She issued the famous Poona Copper Plate inscription. This inscription is significant for two reasons:
- It provides a genealogy of the Gupta kings, tracing her own lineage.
- It records land grants made by her, serving as rare evidence of women in early India having access to land rights and administrative power.
Key Takeaway:
Prabhavati Gupta was the daughter of Chandragupta II. Her marriage to the Vakataka king Rudrasena II secured a vital alliance for the Guptas, and her land grant inscriptions provide crucial evidence regarding royal genealogy and women's property rights in the Gupta period.