With reference to the Mahajanapadas and their capitals, which of the following pairs are correctly matched? 1. Gandhara : Taxila 2. Anga : Champa 3. Magadha : Rajgir (initially) 4. Avanti : Ujjayini Select the correct answer using the code given below:

The correct Answer is 1, 2, 3 and 4 Explanation The Mahajanapadas were sixteen great kingdoms or oligarchic republics that existed in ancient India from the sixth to fourth centuries BCE. These political entities represented a significant stage in the political and social development of the Indian subcontinent, characterized by the emergence of urban centers and organized state structures. Each Mahajanapada had a capital city, often fortified. Statement-wise Analysis 1. Gandhara : Taxila Correct. Gandhara was one of the sixteen Mahajanapadas, and its capital was Taxila (Takshashila). Taxila was an important center of trade and learning in ancient India. 2. Anga : Champa Correct. Anga was a Mahajanapada located to the east of Magadha, and its capital city was Champa. Champa was a significant riverine port and a center for trade. 3. Magadha : Rajgir (initially) Correct. Magadha was one of the most powerful Mahajanapadas. Its initial capital was Rajagriha (modern Rajgir), which was later shifted to Pataliputra. 4. Avanti : Ujjayini Correct. Avanti was a prominent Mahajanapada in western India, and its capital was Ujjayini (modern Ujjain). Ujjayini was known for its strategic location and cultural significance. Key Takeaway The Mahajanapadas were significant political entities in ancient India, each with a distinct capital city, reflecting the early state formations and urban development of the period.

NCERT Class 12 History — Chapter 2: Kings, Farmers and Towns - Early States and Economies (c. 600 BCE - 600 CE)

mcqmedium

With reference to the Mahajanapadas and their capitals, which of the following pairs are correctly matched?

Gandhara : Taxila
Anga : Champa
Magadha : Rajgir (initially)
Avanti : Ujjayini

Select the correct answer using the code given below:

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 3 only
B2 and 4 only
C1, 2 and 3 only
D1, 2, 3 and 4

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct Answer is 1, 2, 3 and 4

Explanation

The Mahajanapadas were sixteen great kingdoms or oligarchic republics that existed in ancient India from the sixth to fourth centuries BCE. These political entities represented a significant stage in the political and social development of the Indian subcontinent, characterized by the emergence of urban centers and organized state structures. Each Mahajanapada had a capital city, often fortified.

Statement-wise Analysis

Gandhara : Taxila
Correct. Gandhara was one of the sixteen Mahajanapadas, and its capital was Taxila (Takshashila). Taxila was an important center of trade and learning in ancient India.
Anga : Champa
Correct. Anga was a Mahajanapada located to the east of Magadha, and its capital city was Champa. Champa was a significant riverine port and a center for trade.
Magadha : Rajgir (initially)
Correct. Magadha was one of the most powerful Mahajanapadas. Its initial capital was Rajagriha (modern Rajgir), which was later shifted to Pataliputra.
Avanti : Ujjayini
Correct. Avanti was a prominent Mahajanapada in western India, and its capital was Ujjayini (modern Ujjain). Ujjayini was known for its strategic location and cultural significance.

Key Takeaway

The Mahajanapadas were significant political entities in ancient India, each with a distinct capital city, reflecting the early state formations and urban development of the period.

Your note

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The correct Answer is 1, 2, 3 and 4

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Gandhara : Taxila
Correct. Gandhara was one of the sixteen Mahajanapadas, and its capital was Taxila (Takshashila). Taxila was an important center of trade and learning in ancient India.
Anga : Champa
Correct. Anga was a Mahajanapada located to the east of Magadha, and its capital city was Champa. Champa was a significant riverine port and a center for trade.
Magadha : Rajgir (initially)
Correct. Magadha was one of the most powerful Mahajanapadas. Its initial capital was Rajagriha (modern Rajgir), which was later shifted to Pataliputra.
Avanti : Ujjayini
Correct. Avanti was a prominent Mahajanapada in western India, and its capital was Ujjayini (modern Ujjain). Ujjayini was known for its strategic location and cultural significance.

Key Takeaway

The Mahajanapadas were significant political entities in ancient India, each with a distinct capital city, reflecting the early state formations and urban development of the period.