The correct Answer is A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
Explanation
Temple architecture in India, particularly during the ancient and medieval periods, developed distinct components with specific functions and nomenclature. Understanding these terms is crucial for comprehending the structural and religious aspects of Hindu temples.
Statement-wise Analysis
- A. Garbhagriha - 1. Main sanctum housing the icon
Correct: The Garbhagriha, literally meaning "womb-house," is the innermost sanctuary of a Hindu temple where the primary deity's idol or icon is placed. It is the most sacred part of the temple.
- B. Mandapa - 2. Portico or colonnaded hall
Correct: A Mandapa is a large, open or closed hall, often colonnaded, located in front of the Garbhagriha. It serves as a space for devotees to gather for prayers, rituals, and other religious assemblies.
- C. Vahana - 3. Mount or vehicle of the deity
Correct: Vahana refers to the specific animal or mythical creature that serves as the mount or vehicle of a particular Hindu deity. For example, Nandi is the Vahana of Shiva, and Garuda is the Vahana of Vishnu.
- D. Pitha - 4. Plinth or base
Correct: Pitha refers to the plinth or the raised platform upon which the temple structure is built. It provides a stable base and often features decorative mouldings.
Key Takeaway
Understanding the specific architectural components and their functions, such as Garbhagriha, Mandapa, Vahana, and Pitha, is fundamental to the study of Indian temple architecture.