The correct Answer is A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
Explanation
This question requires matching specific temples with their distinctive architectural features, drawing upon knowledge of ancient and medieval Indian temple architecture.
Statement-wise Analysis
- A. Modhera Sun Temple - 1. 108 miniature shrines in a tank
Correct: The Modhera Sun Temple in Gujarat is renowned for its large rectangular step-well (Surya Kund) in front of the main shrine, which features 108 miniature shrines dedicated to various deities. This is a unique architectural element of the temple complex.
- B. Konark Sun Temple - 2. Colossal shikhara of 70m (fallen)
Correct: The Konark Sun Temple in Odisha, also known as the Black Pagoda, was originally conceived with a colossal shikhara (main tower) estimated to be around 70 meters high. This shikhara has since fallen, but its grandeur is evident from historical accounts and the remaining structures.
- C. Halebid Temple - 3. Double building with star-shaped plan
Correct: The Hoysaleswara Temple at Halebid (Halebidu) in Karnataka is a prominent example of Hoysala architecture. It is a double temple (dedicated to Shiva as Hoysaleswara and Shantaleswara) built on a star-shaped (stellate) plan, characterized by intricate carvings and a distinctive architectural layout.
- D. Thanjavur Temple - 4. Monolithic octagonal dome-shaped stupika
Correct: The Brihadeeswarar Temple at Thanjavur (Tanjore) in Tamil Nadu, built by Rajaraja I, is a masterpiece of Chola architecture. Its massive vimana (tower over the sanctum) is crowned by a monolithic octagonal dome-shaped stupika (finial), which is a remarkable engineering feat for its time.
Key Takeaway
Specific architectural features and plans are crucial identifiers for major Indian temples.