The correct Answer is 1, 2, 3 and 4
Explanation
The question pertains to the geographical distribution of major ruling dynasties in India during the post-Mauryan period, specifically focusing on their areas of control.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Shungas : North and Central India
- Correct. The Shunga dynasty succeeded the Mauryas and primarily controlled regions of North and Central India, including Pataliputra, Vidisha, and parts of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh.
- Satvahanas : Southern and Western India
- Correct. The Satavahanas were a prominent dynasty in the Deccan region, extending their control over large parts of Southern and Western India, including Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, and parts of Karnataka.
- Ikshavakus : Southern and Western India
- Incorrect. The Ikshavakus primarily ruled in the Andhra region, specifically in the Krishna-Guntur area of South India, after the decline of the Satavahanas. Their control did not extend significantly into Western India.
- Kushanas : North India
- Correct. The Kushanas established a vast empire that encompassed large parts of North India, including Gandhara, Mathura, and extending into Central Asia.
Key Takeaway
The post-Mauryan period witnessed the emergence of several regional powers, each controlling distinct geographical areas, such as the Shungas and Kushanas in North/Central India, and the Satavahanas and Ikshavakus in South India.