The correct Answer is 3 and 4 only
Explanation
This question assesses knowledge of significant Buddhist and Hindu narrative depictions at various ancient Indian art sites, specifically focusing on their correct association with the respective locations.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1: Queen Mayadevi’s Dream : Bharhut
Incorrect. The depiction of Queen Mayadevi's dream, which foretells the birth of Buddha, is prominently found at Sanchi, not Bharhut. Bharhut stupa carvings primarily depict Jataka tales and early Buddhist symbols.
- Statement 2: Siege of Kushinara : Sanchi
Incorrect. The narrative of the Siege of Kushinara, depicting the distribution of Buddha's relics, is found at Bharhut, not Sanchi. Sanchi stupa carvings focus on Jataka stories, events from Buddha's life, and auspicious symbols.
- Statement 3: Mara Vijaya : Ajanta
Correct. The Mara Vijaya (Temptation of Buddha by Mara) is a significant theme depicted in the caves of Ajanta, particularly in Cave 26, illustrating Buddha's triumph over worldly desires and temptations before attaining enlightenment.
- Statement 4: Ravana Shaking Mount Kailash : Ellora
Correct. The depiction of Ravana shaking Mount Kailash, a powerful sculptural panel, is a prominent feature at the Kailasa Temple (Cave 16) in Ellora, which is dedicated to Shiva.
Key Takeaway
Specific narrative depictions in ancient Indian art are associated with particular sites based on their thematic content and artistic execution.