The correct Answer is 1, 2, 3 and 4
Explanation
The question pertains to the identification and attributes of prominent Bodhisattvas in Buddhist iconography and theology, particularly within Mahayana Buddhism. Bodhisattvas are enlightened beings who postpone their own nirvana to help others achieve enlightenment.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Padmapani: Holds a Lotus
- Correct. Padmapani, meaning "lotus-bearer," is a common depiction of Avalokiteshvara, one of the most revered Bodhisattvas. The lotus symbolizes purity, compassion, and spiritual awakening.
- Vajrapani: Holds a Thunderbolt
- Correct. Vajrapani, meaning "vajra-bearer" or "thunderbolt-bearer," is a Bodhisattva who embodies the power and might of the Buddhas. The vajra (thunderbolt) symbolizes indestructible power and skillful means.
- Maitreya: Future Buddha
- Correct. Maitreya is recognized in Buddhist tradition as the future Buddha who will achieve complete enlightenment, teach the pure dharma, and guide humanity to liberation.
- Avalokiteshvara: Personified compassion (often associated with Padmapani)
- Correct. Avalokiteshvara is the Bodhisattva of infinite compassion and mercy. Padmapani is indeed one of the most common forms or epithets of Avalokiteshvara, emphasizing the lotus as a symbol of his compassionate nature.
Key Takeaway
Bodhisattvas like Padmapani (Avalokiteshvara), Vajrapani, and Maitreya are central figures in Mahayana Buddhism, each embodying specific virtues and attributes, such as compassion, power, and future enlightenment, often symbolized by specific objects.