The correct Answer is 1, 2, 3 and 4
Explanation
This question assesses knowledge of specific terms associated with Indian art and iconography, particularly in the context of Buddhist and Hindu art. Understanding these terms is crucial for interpreting ancient sculptures and paintings.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Sanghati: Garment/Robe
- Correct. In Buddhist art, 'Sanghati' refers to the outer monastic robe worn by the Buddha and Buddhist monks. It is a significant iconographic detail.
- Padmasana: Cross-folded legs posture
- Correct. 'Padmasana' (Lotus Pose) is a cross-legged sitting posture, commonly depicted in sculptures of the Buddha and various Hindu deities, signifying meditation and spiritual stability.
- Tribhanga: Three bents in the body
- Correct. 'Tribhanga' is a standing posture in Indian art where the body is bent in three parts: at the neck, waist, and knee, creating an S-shaped curve. This posture is frequently seen in sculptures of deities and celestial beings, conveying grace and dynamism.
- Vedika: Railing
- Correct. 'Vedika' refers to the railing or fence, often made of stone, that encloses stupas or other sacred structures in ancient Indian architecture. It served both as a boundary and a decorative element.
Key Takeaway
Understanding specific art terms like Sanghati, Padmasana, Tribhanga, and Vedika is essential for interpreting Indian art and architectural forms.