Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List I | List II A. Stalactites | 1. Running Water B. Point Bars | 2. Glacier C. Moraines | 3. Waves and Currents D. Spits | 4. Groundwater

The correct Answer is A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3 Explanation This question requires matching various landforms with the geomorphic agents responsible for their formation. Geomorphic agents include running water, glaciers, waves and currents, and groundwater, each creating distinctive erosional and depositional features. Statement-wise Analysis 1. A. Stalactites - 4. Groundwater: - Correct. Stalactites are depositional features found in limestone caves, formed by the precipitation of calcium carbonate from groundwater seeping through the cave roof. 2. B. Point Bars - 1. Running Water: - Correct. Point bars are depositional features found on the inside bend of a meandering river, formed by the deposition of sediment by running water where the current velocity is lower. 3. C. Moraines - 2. Glacier: - Correct. Moraines are accumulations of glacial till (unsorted debris) deposited by glaciers. They can be terminal, lateral, medial, or ground moraines, depending on their position relative to the glacier. 4. D. Spits - 3. Waves and Currents: - Correct. Spits are depositional landforms that are long, narrow ridges of sand or shingle projecting from the land into the sea, formed by the depositional action of longshore drift (waves and currents). Key Takeaway Landforms such as stalactites, point bars, moraines, and spits are distinctively associated with the geomorphic agents of groundwater, running water, glaciers, and waves and currents, respectively.

NCERT Class 11 Geography — Chapter 5: Landforms and Their Evolution

mcqeasy

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below:

List I	List II
A. Stalactites	1. Running Water
B. Point Bars	2. Glacier
C. Moraines	3. Waves and Currents
D. Spits	4. Groundwater

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

AA-3, B-1, C-2, D-4
BA-4, B-1, C-2, D-3
CA-4, B-2, C-1, D-3
DA-1, B-4, C-2, D-3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct Answer is A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3

Explanation

This question requires matching various landforms with the geomorphic agents responsible for their formation. Geomorphic agents include running water, glaciers, waves and currents, and groundwater, each creating distinctive erosional and depositional features.

Statement-wise Analysis

A. Stalactites - 4. Groundwater:
- Correct. Stalactites are depositional features found in limestone caves, formed by the precipitation of calcium carbonate from groundwater seeping through the cave roof.
B. Point Bars - 1. Running Water:
- Correct. Point bars are depositional features found on the inside bend of a meandering river, formed by the deposition of sediment by running water where the current velocity is lower.
C. Moraines - 2. Glacier:
- Correct. Moraines are accumulations of glacial till (unsorted debris) deposited by glaciers. They can be terminal, lateral, medial, or ground moraines, depending on their position relative to the glacier.
D. Spits - 3. Waves and Currents:
- Correct. Spits are depositional landforms that are long, narrow ridges of sand or shingle projecting from the land into the sea, formed by the depositional action of longshore drift (waves and currents).

Key Takeaway

Landforms such as stalactites, point bars, moraines, and spits are distinctively associated with the geomorphic agents of groundwater, running water, glaciers, and waves and currents, respectively.

Your note

More from Chapter 5: Landforms and Their Evolution

Which factor does NOT contribute to the formation of river meanders?

easy

With reference to the depositional landforms of running water, consider the following statements: 1. Alluvial fans in humid areas normally show low cones with gentle slopes. 2. In deltas, the finest materials settle out first. 3. Unlike alluvial fans, the deposits making up deltas are very well sorted with clear stratification. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

With reference to the stages of landscape development by running water, consider the following statements: 1. In the youth stage, streams are few with poor integration and flow over original slopes. 2. In the mature stage, waterfalls and rapids dominate the landscape. 3. In the old stage, divides are sharp and steep. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding the erosional landforms of running water: 1. A gorge is a deep valley with very steep to straight sides and is almost equal in width at its top and bottom. 2. A canyon is characterized by vertical walls and is equal in width at its top and bottom. 3. Canyons commonly form in horizontal bedded sedimentary rocks, while gorges form in hard rocks. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding river terraces: 1. They are basically products of deposition resulting from lateral erosion. 2. River terraces are surfaces marking old valley floor or floodplain levels. 3. Paired terraces occur at different elevations on either side of the river. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

hard

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The correct Answer is A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

A. Stalactites - 4. Groundwater:
- Correct. Stalactites are depositional features found in limestone caves, formed by the precipitation of calcium carbonate from groundwater seeping through the cave roof.
B. Point Bars - 1. Running Water:
- Correct. Point bars are depositional features found on the inside bend of a meandering river, formed by the deposition of sediment by running water where the current velocity is lower.
C. Moraines - 2. Glacier:
- Correct. Moraines are accumulations of glacial till (unsorted debris) deposited by glaciers. They can be terminal, lateral, medial, or ground moraines, depending on their position relative to the glacier.
D. Spits - 3. Waves and Currents:
- Correct. Spits are depositional landforms that are long, narrow ridges of sand or shingle projecting from the land into the sea, formed by the depositional action of longshore drift (waves and currents).

Key Takeaway

Landforms such as stalactites, point bars, moraines, and spits are distinctively associated with the geomorphic agents of groundwater, running water, glaciers, and waves and currents, respectively.