The correct Answer is A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1
Explanation
The question pertains to the classification of land categories during the Mughal period, specifically as described by Abu'l Fazl in the Ain-i Akbari. This classification was based on the continuity of cultivation and the fallow period required for land to regain fertility.
Statement-wise Analysis
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A. Polaj - 3. Annually cultivated land
Correct. Polaj land was the most fertile and was cultivated annually, sometimes for two crops a year, never being allowed to lie fallow.
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B. Chachar - 2. Land fallow for three or four years
Correct. Chachar land was left fallow for three or four years to recover its fertility.
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C. Parauti - 4. Land left out for a time to recover
Correct. Parauti land was left fallow for a short period (one or two years) to allow it to recuperate its strength.
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D. Banjar - 1. Land uncultivated for five years and more
Correct. Banjar land was the least fertile and remained uncultivated for five years or more.
Key Takeaway
The Mughal land classification system categorized land based on its fertility and the duration of its fallow period, with Polaj being annually cultivated and Banjar being uncultivated for extended periods.