The correct Answer is A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1
Explanation
This question pertains to the terminology used in medieval Indian society, particularly in the context of rural administration and social stratification. Understanding these terms is crucial for comprehending the socio-economic structure of the period.
Statement-wise Analysis
- A. Asami - 2. Peasant/Cultivator
Correct. In medieval India, particularly during the Mughal period, 'Asami' referred to a peasant or cultivator. This term was used to denote the actual tiller of the land.
- B. Mandal - 3. Village Headman
Correct. The 'Mandal' (also sometimes referred to as Muqaddam or Chaudhari) was the village headman, responsible for maintaining law and order, collecting revenue, and representing the village community.
- C. Majur - 4. Agricultural labourer
Correct. 'Majur' (or Mazdoor) referred to a labourer, often an agricultural labourer, who worked on the fields of others for wages.
- D. Halalkhoran - 1. Scavenger
Correct. 'Halalkhoran' was a term used for scavengers or those involved in cleaning and sanitation, often considered among the lowest social strata.
Key Takeaway
Understanding the specific terminology for social and occupational groups in medieval India, such as 'Asami' for peasant, 'Mandal' for village headman, 'Majur' for agricultural labourer, and 'Halalkhoran' for scavenger, is essential for historical analysis.