The correct option is A-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
Explanation
The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) is renowned for its standardized yet distinct urban features. Major sites are identified by specific archaeological structures that reflect their administrative, religious, or economic significance.- A. Mohenjodaro - Great Bath: The Great Bath is the most prominent structure in the Citadel of Mohenjodaro. It is a large, watertight tank believed to have been used for public ritual bathing, showcasing advanced waterproofing engineering using bitumen.
- B. Kalibangan - Fire Altars: Located in Hanumangarh, Rajasthan, Kalibangan provides evidence of a row of fire altars on the citadel platform, suggesting the practice of ritualistic fire worship. It is also famous for the earliest evidence of a ploughed field.
- C. Lothal - Dockyard: Lothal, situated in Gujarat, was a vital trade centre. It features a massive artificial brick dockyard connected to a channel, indicating it was a major port city facilitating maritime trade.
- D. Dholavira - Three-part city division: While most Harappan cities were divided into two parts (Citadel and Lower Town), Dholavira is unique for its tripartite division: the Citadel, the Middle Town, and the Lower Town. It is also noted for its sophisticated water harvesting system and signboard.
Key Takeaway: Mohenjodaro is associated with the Great Bath; Kalibangan with fire altars; Lothal with the artificial dockyard; and Dholavira with a unique three-part urban layout.