The correct Answer is A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1
Explanation
This question requires matching specific iconographic representations or artistic styles with their characteristic mudras (hand gestures) or associated features in Indian art history. Understanding the distinct attributes of different sculptural traditions and deities is essential.
Statement-wise Analysis
- A. Pallava Shiva - Correctly matched with 2. Achamana Mudra
- Pallava sculptures, particularly of Shiva, sometimes depict specific ritualistic gestures. The Achamana Mudra, though not exclusively Pallava, refers to a gesture associated with purification or sipping water, which can be found in various iconographic contexts.
- B. Nataraja (Main Right Hand) - Correctly matched with 3. Abhaya Hasta
- The Nataraja, the dancing form of Shiva, typically has its main right hand raised in the Abhaya Mudra (or Abhaya Hasta), signifying protection and reassurance to devotees.
- C. Krishnadevaraya - Correctly matched with 4. Namaskara Mudra
- Krishnadevaraya, a prominent ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire, is often depicted in sculptures, particularly in temple complexes, in a reverential posture with hands joined in Anjali Mudra or Namaskara Mudra, indicating devotion or respect.
- D. Pala Tara - Correctly matched with 1. Abhaya Mudra (Right Hand)
- Tara, a prominent Buddhist deity in the Pala period, is frequently depicted with her right hand in the Abhaya Mudra, symbolizing fearlessness and protection.
Key Takeaway
Iconographic details such as mudras are crucial for identifying deities and understanding the artistic conventions of different periods and regions in Indian art.