The correct option is A-3, B-1, C-2, D-4
Explanation
The Indus Valley Civilization extended across vast areas of modern-day India and Pakistan. The geographical location of major urban centers is a fundamental aspect of understanding the civilization's trade networks and resource utilization.
- A. Harappa: Located in the Punjab province of Pakistan (specifically the Sahiwal district, formerly Montgomery). It is situated on the banks of the river Ravi. Being the first site excavated in 1921, the civilization is often named after it. Matches with 3.
- B. Mohenjodaro: Located in the Sind province of Pakistan (Larkana district). It is situated on the banks of the river Indus. The name translates to "Mound of the Dead." Matches with 1.
- C. Dholavira: Located in the Rann of Kutch, Gujarat (specifically on Khadir Bet). Unlike other Harappan cities built of brick, Dholavira was built of stone and is noted for its elaborate water management system. Matches with 2.
- D. Lothal: Located near the Gulf of Khambat in Gujarat. It is situated between the Bhogavo and Sabarmati rivers. Lothal is famous for its artificial brick dockyard, indicating maritime trade. Matches with 4.
Key Takeaway: Harappa and Mohenjodaro are the two major inland cities located in Pakistan (Punjab and Sind, respectively), while Dholavira and Lothal are prominent coastal or near-coastal sites located in the Gujarat region of India.