The correct Answer is A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4
Explanation
This question pertains to the early archaeological discoveries and key figures associated with prehistoric sites in India, particularly focusing on the identification of archaeologists and their contributions.
Statement-wise Analysis
- A. Cockburn, Anderson, Mitra, Ghosh: These individuals were early archaeologists who discovered various prehistoric sites in India. For instance, Cockburn discovered rock paintings in Mirzapur, and Anderson discovered sites in the Bellary district. Therefore, matching them with "Early archaeologists who discovered sites" (2) is correct.
- B. V.S. Wakankar: V.S. Wakankar is credited with the discovery of the Bhimbetka rock shelters in 1957-58. These shelters are famous for their prehistoric rock paintings. Therefore, matching him with "Discovered Bhimbetka" (3) is correct.
- C. Archibold Carlleyle: Archibold Carlleyle made the first discovery of a prehistoric site in India in 1867-68, when he found a quartzite implement in the Narmada valley. Therefore, matching him with "First discovery (1867-68)" (1) is correct.
- D. Prehistoric Man: Prehistoric man is known for creating the rock paintings and engravings found in various shelters and caves, which are considered early forms of art. Therefore, matching "Prehistoric Man" with "Artist" (4) is correct.
Key Takeaway
Understanding the contributions of key archaeologists and the timeline of significant prehistoric discoveries in India is essential for comprehending the early phases of archaeological research.