The correct option is
A-1, B-3, C-4, D-2
Explanation
The association between historical monuments, their builders, or their locations, specifically focusing on the regional powers that rose to prominence during and after the Mughal era, such as the Rajputs of Jaipur and the Jats of Bharatpur.Match Analysis
- A. Jantar Mantar matches with 1. Sawai Jai Singh: The Jantar Mantar observatories were built by Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh II of Jaipur in the early 18th century. He constructed five such astronomical observatories in New Delhi, Jaipur, Ujjain, Mathura, and Varanasi.
- B. Lohagarh Fort matches with 3. Bharatpur: Lohagarh Fort (Iron Fort) is located in Bharatpur, Rajasthan. It was constructed by the Jat ruler Maharaja Suraj Mal. It is famous for remaining impregnable despite repeated attacks by the British forces.
- C. Garden Palace at Dig matches with 4. Jats: The Garden Palace at Dig (Deeg) served as the summer capital for the Jat rulers of Bharatpur. It is renowned for its water palaces, fountains, and gardens, reflecting the architectural taste of the Jat dynasty, particularly under Badan Singh and Suraj Mal.
- D. Chittorgarh Fort matches with 2. Rajasthan (Rajputs): Chittorgarh Fort is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a symbol of Rajput resistance and valor. It was the capital of Mewar and is located in Rajasthan.