Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List I | List II A. Satnami Movement | 1. Ghasidas B. Matua Sect | 2. Periyar C. Self Respect Movement | 3. Haridas Thakur D. Temple Entry Movement | 4. B.R. Ambedkar

Correct Option The correct option is A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4 Explanation Social and religious reform movements in modern India were often directed against the rigid caste system and untouchability. These movements aimed to secure social equality and religious rights for marginalized communities through organized sects and political agitation. Detailed Analysis - A. Satnami Movement (1. Ghasidas): The Satnami Movement was founded by Ghasidas in Central India (modern-day Chhattisgarh). He belonged to a low-caste community and organized the movement to improve the social status of leather workers (Chamars). The movement emphasized truth and the worship of a formless God. - B. Matua Sect (3. Haridas Thakur): The Matua Sect was founded by Haridas Thakur in East Bengal (now Bangladesh). He worked among the 'Chandala' cultivators (later known as Namasudras). The sect played a significant role in the social upliftment of the community through religious reformation. - C. Self Respect Movement (2. Periyar): The Self Respect Movement was launched by E.V. Ramasamy Naicker, popularly known as Periyar, in the 1920s in Tamil Nadu. It was a radical movement that challenged Brahmanical dominance, advocated for the rights of non-Brahmins, and encouraged self-respect marriages without priestly intervention. - D. Temple Entry Movement (4. B.R. Ambedkar): Dr. B.R. Ambedkar led significant temple entry movements to assert the rights of Dalits to enter Hindu temples. Notably, he led the Kalaram Temple Entry Satyagraha in Nashik in 1930, which was a pivotal moment in the struggle against untouchability. Key Takeaway Ghasidas founded the Satnami Movement in Central India; Haridas Thakur founded the Matua Sect in Bengal; Periyar led the Self Respect Movement in Tamil Nadu; and B.R. Ambedkar led the Temple Entry Movement (Kalaram Temple) in Maharashtra.

NCERT Class 8 History — Chapter 6: Women, Caste and Reform

mcqeasy

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below:

List I	List II
A. Satnami Movement	1. Ghasidas
B. Matua Sect	2. Periyar
C. Self Respect Movement	3. Haridas Thakur
D. Temple Entry Movement	4. B.R. Ambedkar

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

AA-3, B-1, C-4, D-2
BA-2, B-3, C-4, D-1
CA-1, B-3, C-2, D-4
DA-1, B-2, C-3, D-4

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is

A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4

Explanation

Social and religious reform movements in modern India were often directed against the rigid caste system and untouchability. These movements aimed to secure social equality and religious rights for marginalized communities through organized sects and political agitation.

Detailed Analysis

A. Satnami Movement (1. Ghasidas): The Satnami Movement was founded by Ghasidas in Central India (modern-day Chhattisgarh). He belonged to a low-caste community and organized the movement to improve the social status of leather workers (Chamars). The movement emphasized truth and the worship of a formless God.
B. Matua Sect (3. Haridas Thakur): The Matua Sect was founded by Haridas Thakur in East Bengal (now Bangladesh). He worked among the 'Chandala' cultivators (later known as Namasudras). The sect played a significant role in the social upliftment of the community through religious reformation.
C. Self Respect Movement (2. Periyar): The Self Respect Movement was launched by E.V. Ramasamy Naicker, popularly known as Periyar, in the 1920s in Tamil Nadu. It was a radical movement that challenged Brahmanical dominance, advocated for the rights of non-Brahmins, and encouraged self-respect marriages without priestly intervention.
D. Temple Entry Movement (4. B.R. Ambedkar): Dr. B.R. Ambedkar led significant temple entry movements to assert the rights of Dalits to enter Hindu temples. Notably, he led the Kalaram Temple Entry Satyagraha in Nashik in 1930, which was a pivotal moment in the struggle against untouchability.

Key Takeaway

Ghasidas founded the Satnami Movement in Central India; Haridas Thakur founded the Matua Sect in Bengal; Periyar led the Self Respect Movement in Tamil Nadu; and B.R. Ambedkar led the Temple Entry Movement (Kalaram Temple) in Maharashtra.

Your note

More from Chapter 6: Women, Caste and Reform

With reference to the social reforms initiated by Raja Rammohun Roy, consider the following statements: 1. He founded the Brahmo Sabha in Calcutta, which was later known as the Brahmo Samaj. 2. He relied exclusively on Western rationalist thought and rejected all ancient Indian texts to prove his arguments. 3. He led a campaign against the practice of Sati, which was banned in 1829. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding the movement for widow remarriage in the nineteenth century: 1. Ishwarchandra Vidyasagar used ancient texts to suggest that widows could remarry. 2. The British officials opposed Vidyasagar’s suggestion and refused to pass any law permitting widow remarriage. 3. Veerasalingam Pantulu formed an association for widow remarriage in the Telugu-speaking areas of the Madras Presidency. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the spread of education among women in the nineteenth century, consider the following statements: 1. The Arya Samaj established schools for girls in Maharashtra, while Jyotirao Phule established them in Punjab. 2. In aristocratic Muslim households in North India, women were taught the Koran in Arabic by women who came home to teach. 3. The first Urdu novels were written to encourage women to read about religion and domestic management. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding women’s writings and organizations in the early twentieth century: 1. The Begums of Bhopal founded a primary school for girls at Aligarh. 2. Begum Rokeya Sakhawat Hossain started schools for Muslim girls in Patna and Calcutta. 3. Pandita Ramabai wrote the book Stripurushtulna to criticize the social differences between men and women. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

With reference to the Child Marriage Restraint Act of 1929, consider the following statements: 1. It was passed after bitter debates and struggles similar to earlier social reform laws. 2. According to the Act, no man below the age of 18 and woman below the age of 16 could marry. 3. The age limits were subsequently raised to 21 for men and 18 for women. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

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Correct Option

The correct option is

A-1, B-3, C-2, D-4

Explanation

Detailed Analysis

A. Satnami Movement (1. Ghasidas): The Satnami Movement was founded by Ghasidas in Central India (modern-day Chhattisgarh). He belonged to a low-caste community and organized the movement to improve the social status of leather workers (Chamars). The movement emphasized truth and the worship of a formless God.
B. Matua Sect (3. Haridas Thakur): The Matua Sect was founded by Haridas Thakur in East Bengal (now Bangladesh). He worked among the 'Chandala' cultivators (later known as Namasudras). The sect played a significant role in the social upliftment of the community through religious reformation.
C. Self Respect Movement (2. Periyar): The Self Respect Movement was launched by E.V. Ramasamy Naicker, popularly known as Periyar, in the 1920s in Tamil Nadu. It was a radical movement that challenged Brahmanical dominance, advocated for the rights of non-Brahmins, and encouraged self-respect marriages without priestly intervention.
D. Temple Entry Movement (4. B.R. Ambedkar): Dr. B.R. Ambedkar led significant temple entry movements to assert the rights of Dalits to enter Hindu temples. Notably, he led the Kalaram Temple Entry Satyagraha in Nashik in 1930, which was a pivotal moment in the struggle against untouchability.