The correct Answer is A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1
Explanation
This question pertains to the identification and characteristic features of significant ancient Indian sculptures, primarily from the Indus Valley Civilization and the Gupta period, which are important for understanding the evolution of art and iconography.
Statement-wise Analysis
- A. Dancing Girl - 3. Simplified tubular limbs
Correct: The Dancing Girl sculpture from Mohenjo-Daro (Indus Valley Civilization) is characterized by its simplified tubular limbs, angular contours, and a sense of movement. This bronze figure is a prime example of the lost-wax casting technique.
- B. Daimabad Chariot - 2. Elongated human rider
Correct: The Daimabad Chariot, discovered in Maharashtra, is a bronze artifact from the Late Harappan period. It depicts a chariot pulled by two oxen, with an elongated human figure standing in it. This figure is often described as a rider or charioteer.
- C. Sultanganj Buddha - 4. Monumental bronze figure
Correct: The Sultanganj Buddha is a large, monumental bronze statue from the Gupta period, known for its impressive size and refined craftsmanship. It represents the mature phase of Gupta sculpture.
- D. Phophnar Buddha - 1. Drapery clings to right side
Correct: The Phophnar Buddha, another significant bronze sculpture from the Gupta period, is noted for its drapery, which is depicted clinging to the right side of the body, revealing the form beneath. This style is characteristic of Gupta period Buddhist art.
Key Takeaway
The question tests the knowledge of specific iconic ancient Indian sculptures and their distinguishing artistic features, reflecting different periods and styles of art.