Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List I | List II A. Sindhia | 1. Indore B. Gaekwad | 2. Nagpur C. Bhonsle | 3. Baroda D. Holkar | 4. Gwalior

The correct option is A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1 Explanation During the 18th century, the Maratha Empire evolved into a loose confederacy of powerful military chiefs (Sardars). While the Peshwa at Pune remained the nominal head, these chiefs carved out autonomous spheres of influence in Northern, Central, and Western India as the Mughal Empire disintegrated. Statement-wise Analysis The correct matching of the Maratha families with their seats of power is as follows: - A. Sindhia (Scindia) - Gwalior (4): The Scindia dynasty, founded by Ranoji Scindia, established its capital at Gwalior and became a dominant power in Central India. - B. Gaekwad - Baroda (3): The Gaekwads established their rule over the Gujarat region, with Baroda (Vadodara) as their capital. - C. Bhonsle - Nagpur (2): The Bhonsles of Nagpur (distinct from the Chhatrapati's line at Satara) controlled the Vidarbha region and expanded towards Orissa and Bengal. - D. Holkar - Indore (1): Malhar Rao Holkar founded the Holkar dynasty, which ruled the Malwa region with its headquarters at Indore. Key Takeaway The Maratha Confederacy consisted of five major centers of power: 1. Peshwa at Pune 2. Sindhia at Gwalior 3. Holkar at Indore 4. Gaekwad at Baroda 5. Bhonsle at Nagpur

NCERT Class 7 History — Chapter 8: Eighteenth-Century Political Formations

mcqmedium

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below:

List I	List II
A. Sindhia	1. Indore
B. Gaekwad	2. Nagpur
C. Bhonsle	3. Baroda
D. Holkar	4. Gwalior

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

AA-1, B-4, C-3, D-2
BA-4, B-2, C-1, D-3
CA-3, B-1, C-4, D-2
DA-4, B-3, C-2, D-1

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is
A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1

Explanation

During the 18th century, the Maratha Empire evolved into a loose confederacy of powerful military chiefs (Sardars). While the Peshwa at Pune remained the nominal head, these chiefs carved out autonomous spheres of influence in Northern, Central, and Western India as the Mughal Empire disintegrated.

Statement-wise Analysis

The correct matching of the Maratha families with their seats of power is as follows:

A. Sindhia (Scindia) - Gwalior (4): The Scindia dynasty, founded by Ranoji Scindia, established its capital at Gwalior and became a dominant power in Central India.
B. Gaekwad - Baroda (3): The Gaekwads established their rule over the Gujarat region, with Baroda (Vadodara) as their capital.
C. Bhonsle - Nagpur (2): The Bhonsles of Nagpur (distinct from the Chhatrapati's line at Satara) controlled the Vidarbha region and expanded towards Orissa and Bengal.
D. Holkar - Indore (1): Malhar Rao Holkar founded the Holkar dynasty, which ruled the Malwa region with its headquarters at Indore.

Key Takeaway

The Maratha Confederacy consisted of five major centers of power:

Peshwa at Pune
Sindhia at Gwalior
Holkar at Indore
Gaekwad at Baroda
Bhonsle at Nagpur

Your note

More from Chapter 8: Eighteenth-Century Political Formations

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Which Rajput state is known for its prolonged refusal to accept Mughal suzerainty under rulers like Rana Pratap?