The correct option is A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2
Explanation
This the procurement of raw materials and trade networks during the Neolithic period, specifically referencing evidence from notable Neolithic sites such as Daojali Hading (India) and Catal Huyuk (Turkey).
- A. Jadeite (Matches 4. Daojali Hading): Daojali Hading is a significant Neolithic site located in the Dima Hasao district of Assam, near the Brahmaputra Valley. Excavations here have yielded stone tools, including mortars and pestles. A distinctive find at this site is Jadeite, a stone that is believed to have been imported from China, indicating early regional exchange or migration.
- B. Flint (Matches 3. Syria): Evidence from Catal Huyuk, one of the most famous Neolithic sites in Turkey, shows that materials were brought from distant locations. Flint, used for making tools and weapons, was sourced from Syria.
- C. Cowries (Matches 1. Red Sea): At Catal Huyuk, cowries (a type of marine shell often used as currency or ornamentation) were imported from the Red Sea.
- D. Shells (Matches 2. Mediterranean Sea): Similarly, other types of shells found at Catal Huyuk were sourced from the Mediterranean Sea.
Key Takeaway: The Neolithic age witnessed the development of long-distance trade networks. Daojali Hading provides evidence of links with China (Jadeite), while Catal Huyuk demonstrates a complex network sourcing materials like flint, cowries, and shells from Syria, the Red Sea, and the Mediterranean respectively.