Consider the following statements regarding the archaeological evidence found at Burzahom: 1. The inhabitants built pit-houses dug into the ground with steps leading into them. 2. Cooking hearths were found only inside the huts, suggesting a strict indoor cooking culture. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (a) 1 only. Explanation Burzahom, located in the Kashmir Valley, is a significant Neolithic site. It provides unique evidence of early settlement patterns specifically adapted to the cold climatic conditions of the region. - Statement 1 is Correct: Archaeological excavations at Burzahom have revealed the presence of pit-houses. These dwellings were dug into the ground, often with steps leading down into them. These structures were designed to provide shelter and insulation against the cold weather. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: Archaeologists have discovered cooking hearths both inside and outside the huts. This evidence suggests that the location of cooking was dependent on weather conditions; inhabitants likely cooked indoors during inclement weather and outdoors during favorable conditions. Key Takeaway: The Neolithic culture at Burzahom is distinctively characterized by pit-dwellings and evidence of seasonal adaptability in domestic activities, indicated by the presence of hearths both indoors and outdoors.

NCERT Class 6 History — Chapter 2: From gathering to growing food

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Consider the following statements regarding the archaeological evidence found at Burzahom:

The inhabitants built pit-houses dug into the ground with steps leading into them.
Cooking hearths were found only inside the huts, suggesting a strict indoor cooking culture.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 only
B2 only
CBoth 1 and 2
DNeither 1 nor 2

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (a) 1 only.

Explanation

Burzahom, located in the Kashmir Valley, is a significant Neolithic site. It provides unique evidence of early settlement patterns specifically adapted to the cold climatic conditions of the region.

Statement 1 is Correct: Archaeological excavations at Burzahom have revealed the presence of pit-houses. These dwellings were dug into the ground, often with steps leading down into them. These structures were designed to provide shelter and insulation against the cold weather.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: Archaeologists have discovered cooking hearths both inside and outside the huts. This evidence suggests that the location of cooking was dependent on weather conditions; inhabitants likely cooked indoors during inclement weather and outdoors during favorable conditions.

Key Takeaway: The Neolithic culture at Burzahom is distinctively characterized by pit-dwellings and evidence of seasonal adaptability in domestic activities, indicated by the presence of hearths both indoors and outdoors.

Your note

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Consider the following statements regarding the Neolithic site of Mehrgarh: 1. It is located near the Bolan Pass, which is an important route into Iran. 2. Excavations revealed only circular houses with no compartments. 3. Evidence suggests that people here learnt to grow wheat and barley. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Which of the following archaeological sites provides the earliest evidence of the transition from hunting-gathering to settled agriculture and animal domestication in the subcontinent?

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In Neolithic material culture, mortars and pestles were primarily utilized for:

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Consider the following statements regarding the site of Daojali Hading: 1. It is located in the Narmada valley. 2. Tools made of fossil wood have been discovered here. 3. Pottery has been found at this site. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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The correct option is (a) 1 only.

Explanation

Burzahom, located in the Kashmir Valley, is a significant Neolithic site. It provides unique evidence of early settlement patterns specifically adapted to the cold climatic conditions of the region.

Statement 1 is Correct: Archaeological excavations at Burzahom have revealed the presence of pit-houses. These dwellings were dug into the ground, often with steps leading down into them. These structures were designed to provide shelter and insulation against the cold weather.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: Archaeologists have discovered cooking hearths both inside and outside the huts. This evidence suggests that the location of cooking was dependent on weather conditions; inhabitants likely cooked indoors during inclement weather and outdoors during favorable conditions.