The correct option is (a) 1 only.
Explanation
Burzahom, located in the Kashmir Valley, is a significant Neolithic site. It provides unique evidence of early settlement patterns specifically adapted to the cold climatic conditions of the region.- Statement 1 is Correct: Archaeological excavations at Burzahom have revealed the presence of pit-houses. These dwellings were dug into the ground, often with steps leading down into them. These structures were designed to provide shelter and insulation against the cold weather.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: Archaeologists have discovered cooking hearths both inside and outside the huts. This evidence suggests that the location of cooking was dependent on weather conditions; inhabitants likely cooked indoors during inclement weather and outdoors during favorable conditions.
Key Takeaway: The Neolithic culture at Burzahom is distinctively characterized by pit-dwellings and evidence of seasonal adaptability in domestic activities, indicated by the presence of hearths both indoors and outdoors.