The correct Answer is A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2
Explanation
This question tests knowledge of specific terms related to ancient Indian art, culture, and traditions. Matching these terms with their correct definitions requires understanding their historical and cultural contexts.
Statement-wise Analysis
- A. Cire-perdu - 4. Lost-wax process
- Correct: Cire-perdu is the French term for the lost-wax casting method, an ancient technique used for making metal sculptures, particularly prevalent in India for bronze images.
- B. Sanghati - 3. Monk's robe
- Correct: Sanghati refers to the outer robe worn by Buddhist monks (bhikkhus) and nuns (bhikkhunis). It is one of the three robes (tricivara) prescribed in Buddhist monastic discipline.
- C. Tribhanga - 1. Three-bend posture
- Correct: Tribhanga is a standing body posture or stance used in Indian classical dance and sculpture. It involves three bends in the body: at the neck, waist, and knee, creating an S-shaped curve.
- D. Panigrahana - 2. Ceremony of marriage
- Correct: Panigrahana is a significant ritual in traditional Hindu marriage ceremonies, where the groom takes the bride's hand, symbolizing their union and acceptance of marital responsibilities.
Key Takeaway
Understanding specific terminology from ancient Indian art, religious practices, and social customs is essential for UPSC examinations.