The correct option is A-1, B-4, C-3, D-2
Explanation
The specific roles and responsibilities of officials within the District and Rural Administration machinery in India. These officials operate at different levels of the administrative hierarchy to ensure law and order, revenue collection, and land management.
- A. S.H.O. (Station House Officer): The S.H.O. is the officer in charge of a police station. Their primary duty is to maintain law and order within their jurisdiction and investigate crimes such as assaults, thefts, and accidents. (Matches with 1)
- B. Patwari: The Patwari is a village-level government official in the revenue department. Their main task is measuring agricultural fields and maintaining land records. They are also responsible for organizing the collection of land revenue from farmers. (Matches with 4)
- C. Tehsildar: The Tehsildar is a revenue officer at the Tehsil (sub-district) level. They supervise the work of the Patwaris, ensure that land records are properly kept, and hear land disputes. They also issue certificates such as caste or income certificates. (Matches with 3)
- D. District Collector: The District Collector (or Deputy Commissioner) is the head of the district administration. They supervise the overall functioning of the district, including the revenue department and the police, ensuring law and order and proper implementation of government schemes. (Matches with 2)
Key Takeaway: The administrative hierarchy for revenue involves the District Collector at the top, followed by the Tehsildar at the sub-district level, and the Patwari at the village level. The S.H.O. is responsible for police administration at the local station level.