The correct Answer is A-4, B-2, C-1, D-3
Explanation
This question pertains to the characteristics and locations of prehistoric rock art in India, specifically focusing on different types of paintings and their associated periods or sites. Understanding the distinct features of rock art from various periods and regions is crucial.
Statement-wise Analysis
- A. Multiple legged lizard - 4. Lakhudiyar
- Correct. The rock shelter at Lakhudiyar, located on the banks of the Suyal river in Uttarakhand, is known for its prehistoric paintings. Among the notable depictions are those of humans, animals, and tectiforms. Specifically, paintings of a multiple-legged lizard are found here, along with other animal motifs like a fox and a group of 50 dancing figures.
- B. Green paintings of dancers - 2. Upper Palaeolithic
- Incorrect. Green paintings of dancers are typically associated with the Mesolithic period, particularly at sites like Bhimbetka. The Upper Palaeolithic period rock paintings primarily feature linear representations in green and dark red, depicting large animal figures such as bison, elephants, tigers, and rhinoceroses, often in outline. Human figures are rare and stick-like.
- C. Paintings on Granite rocks - 1. Karnataka/Andhra Pradesh
- Correct. The rock art sites in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh, particularly in regions like Kupgal, Piklihal, and Tekkalakota, are characterized by paintings and engravings on granite rocks. These sites often feature depictions of cattle, human figures, and geometric designs.
- D. Largest number of paintings - 3. Mesolithic
- Correct. The largest number of rock paintings in India belong to the Mesolithic period. Sites like Bhimbetka, for instance, contain thousands of paintings, with the majority dating to this period. These paintings are generally smaller in size compared to Upper Palaeolithic ones and depict a wider range of subjects, including hunting scenes, food gathering, fishing, and social life, often in red, white, and green colours.
Key Takeaway
Prehistoric rock art in India exhibits distinct characteristics across different periods and geographical locations, with specific animal depictions, colour usage, and rock types serving as key identifiers for archaeological sites.