China
Explanation
Daojali Hading is a significant archaeological site located in the Dima Hasao district of Assam. It represents the Neolithic phase in Northeast India, characterized by the transition to settled life, agriculture, and the use of polished stone tools.
The site is situated on the hills near the Brahmaputra valley, close to routes leading into China and Myanmar. Excavations at this site have yielded:
- Stone tools, including mortars and pestles, suggesting the processing of grain and other plant foods.
- Pottery with cord-marked impressions.
- Jadeite, a precious stone that is not locally abundant in the immediate vicinity in the same form.
Archaeological evidence and standard historical texts indicate that this Jadeite was likely brought from China. This suggests the existence of early communication, trade, or migration routes connecting the Northeast Indian region with China and Southeast Asia during the Neolithic period.
Key Takeaway: Daojali Hading is a Neolithic site in Assam where Jadeite, believed to be imported from China, has been found, indicating early regional connectivity.