NCERT Class 6 Political Science — Chapter 4: Rural Administration

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In the revenue administration hierarchy, who among the following supervises the work of the Patwari and ensures land revenue collection?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

AThe Block Development Officer
BThe District Judge
CThe Tehsildar
DThe Station House Officer

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is

The Tehsildar

Explanation

Revenue Administration Hierarchy

The revenue administration in India is structured hierarchically to manage land records, collect land revenue, and adjudicate land-related disputes. Specific officers are appointed at the District, Sub-division, and Tehsil levels to oversee these functions.

Analysis of Options:

The District Judge The District Judge: Incorrect. The District Judge is the head of the judicial administration in a district, responsible for civil and criminal justice. They do not supervise revenue officials like the Patwari.
The Tehsildar The Tehsildar: Correct. The Tehsildar is the Revenue Officer in charge of a Tehsil (or Taluka). Their primary responsibilities include supervising the work of the Patwari (Village Accountant), ensuring that land records are properly maintained, and overseeing the collection of land revenue. They also adjudicate land disputes at the local level.
The Station House Officer The Station House Officer (SHO): Incorrect. The SHO is the officer in charge of a police station, responsible for maintaining law and order and investigating crimes, unrelated to land revenue administration.
The Block Development Officer The Block Development Officer (BDO): Incorrect. The BDO is the administrative head of a Development Block, focusing on the implementation of rural development schemes and Panchayati Raj functions, rather than revenue collection.

Key Takeaway:

The Tehsildar is the key revenue official at the sub-district level who supervises the Patwari to ensure accurate maintenance of land records and efficient collection of land revenue.

Your note

More from Chapter 4: Rural Administration

Consider the following statements regarding the jurisdiction of a police station in India: 1. Every police station has a specifically defined area that comes under its control. 2. Citizens can register cases in any police station within the district, regardless of where the incident occurred. 3. The responsibility of the police includes inquiring and investigating cases only within its assigned area. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the Station House Officer (S.H.O.), consider the following: 1. The S.H.O. is the person in charge of a police station. 2. The S.H.O. is legally bound to personally investigate every minor complaint reported at the station. 3. The S.H.O. has the discretion to dismiss complaints if they are deemed trivial or false initially. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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In the event of a land dispute complaint registered at a police station, which of the following is the standard preliminary procedural step?

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Assertion (A): The Station House Officer (SHO) is the primary authority responsible for measuring land and maintaining land revenue records in rural areas. Reason (R): The police department is responsible for maintaining law and order which may arise from land disputes.

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Consider the following actions regarding the maintenance of law and order in a village: 1. Collecting land revenue 2. Investigating an injury arising from a fight 3. Patrolling the assigned area 4. Enquiring into accidental deaths Which of the above fall strictly under the responsibility of the local police station?

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The correct option is

The Tehsildar

Explanation

Revenue Administration Hierarchy

Analysis of Options:

The District Judge The District Judge: Incorrect. The District Judge is the head of the judicial administration in a district, responsible for civil and criminal justice. They do not supervise revenue officials like the Patwari.
The Tehsildar The Tehsildar: Correct. The Tehsildar is the Revenue Officer in charge of a Tehsil (or Taluka). Their primary responsibilities include supervising the work of the Patwari (Village Accountant), ensuring that land records are properly maintained, and overseeing the collection of land revenue. They also adjudicate land disputes at the local level.
The Station House Officer The Station House Officer (SHO): Incorrect. The SHO is the officer in charge of a police station, responsible for maintaining law and order and investigating crimes, unrelated to land revenue administration.
The Block Development Officer The Block Development Officer (BDO): Incorrect. The BDO is the administrative head of a Development Block, focusing on the implementation of rural development schemes and Panchayati Raj functions, rather than revenue collection.

Key Takeaway:

The Tehsildar is the key revenue official at the sub-district level who supervises the Patwari to ensure accurate maintenance of land records and efficient collection of land revenue.