Correct Option
The correct option is The shikhara or tower of the temple.
Explanation
The Odishan (Kalinga) school of temple architecture is a distinct regional sub-style of the Nagara order. In this architectural tradition, the nomenclature for temple components differs from the standard Nagara or Dravida terminology. The temple complex is typically divided into the main sanctuary and the assembly hall.Detailed Analysis:
- Deul (The Tower): In the Odishan style, the term 'Deul' refers to the main shrine or the curvilinear tower that houses the sanctum sanctorum (Garbhagriha). It corresponds to the Shikhara in general Nagara architecture or the Vimana in Dravida architecture. Specifically, the vertical, curvilinear tower over the main deity is called the Rekha Deul.
- Jagamohana (The Assembly Hall): The structure corresponding to the Mandapa (assembly hall) is known as the Jagamohana. It typically features a pyramidal roof structure, distinct from the curvilinear tower of the Deul. This specific pyramidal form is often called the Pidha Deul.
- Other Components: Larger temples may include additional halls such as the Natamandira (Festival/Dance Hall) and Bhogamandapa (Hall of Offerings), aligned on the same axis.
Therefore, 'Deul' primarily denotes the shikhara or the tower containing the main deity, distinguishing it from the assembly hall or the boundary wall.
Key Takeaway:
In Odishan architecture, Deul refers to the Shikhara (tower/sanctum), whereas Jagamohana refers to the Mandapa (assembly hall).