NCERT Class 12 History — Chapter 4: Peasants, Zamindars and the State - Agrarian Society and the Mughal Empire (c. 16th - 17th centuries)

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In the Mughal administration, the official known as amil-guzar was primarily responsible for:

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

ASupervision of charitable grants.
BMaintenance of law and order in the city.
CCollection of land revenue.
DManagement of the royal household.

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Solution

The correct option is Collection of land revenue..

Explanation

The Mughal administrative structure was organized hierarchically into the Central government, Provinces (Subas), Districts (Sarkars), and Sub-districts (Parganas). The Amil-guzar (also known as Amalguzar) was a pivotal official functioning at the Sarkar (district) level.

Detailed Analysis:

Revenue Collection: The primary function of the Amil-guzar was the assessment and collection of land revenue. He was responsible for ensuring that the revenue demand was met efficiently.
Agricultural Promotion: Beyond collection, the Amil-guzar was mandated to encourage the peasantry to extend cultivation and shift towards high-value crops. He was expected to act as a benevolent administrator who protected peasants from exploitation.
Administrative Context of Other Options:
- Maintenance of law and order in the city: This function was performed by the Kotwal.
- Supervision of charitable grants: This was the domain of the Sadr (or Sadr-us-Sudur at the central level).
- Management of the royal household: This responsibility lay with the Mir Saman (Khan-i-Saman).

Key Takeaway:
The Amil-guzar was the chief revenue officer at the Sarkar level in the Mughal administration, tasked with land revenue collection and the promotion of agriculture.

Your note

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The correct option is Collection of land revenue..

Explanation

Detailed Analysis:

Revenue Collection: The primary function of the Amil-guzar was the assessment and collection of land revenue. He was responsible for ensuring that the revenue demand was met efficiently.
Agricultural Promotion: Beyond collection, the Amil-guzar was mandated to encourage the peasantry to extend cultivation and shift towards high-value crops. He was expected to act as a benevolent administrator who protected peasants from exploitation.
Administrative Context of Other Options:
- Maintenance of law and order in the city: This function was performed by the Kotwal.
- Supervision of charitable grants: This was the domain of the Sadr (or Sadr-us-Sudur at the central level).
- Management of the royal household: This responsibility lay with the Mir Saman (Khan-i-Saman).

Key Takeaway:
The Amil-guzar was the chief revenue officer at the Sarkar level in the Mughal administration, tasked with land revenue collection and the promotion of agriculture.