The correct option is Shiva as the preserver.
Explanation
The Maheshmurti (often referred to as Trimurti) is the masterpiece of the Elephanta Caves (UNESCO World Heritage Site), located near Mumbai. Sculpted during the mid-6th century A.D. (associated with the Kalachuris or Konkan Mauryas, reflecting the post-Gupta classical style), this colossal bust represents the three aspects of Lord Shiva united in one being: Creation, Protection, and Destruction.
Analysis of the Sculpture
The sculpture features three distinct faces, each symbolizing a specific aspect of the deity:
- Central Face (Tatpurusha/Sadashiva): This face represents the Preserver aspect. It depicts Shiva as Mahadeva-calm, serene, and introspective. The expression is one of absolute peace and impassiveness, embodying the balance between creation and destruction.
- Viewer’s Left Face (Aghora/Bhairava): This face represents the Destroyer aspect (Rudra). It is characterized by a fierce expression, a hooked nose, a mustache, and often a skull in the headdress, symbolizing anger and annihilation.
- Viewer’s Right Face (Vamadeva/Uma): This face represents the Creator or feminine aspect. It is depicted with softer, feminine features, holding a lotus, symbolizing bliss, beauty, and creation.
Therefore, the central face corresponds to the calm, preserving aspect of Shiva.
Key Takeaway: The Maheshmurti at Elephanta depicts Shiva as Sadashiva (Eternal Shiva) with three faces: Aghora (fierce/destruction), Tatpurusha (calm/preservation), and Vamadeva (feminine/creation).