The correct option is Achamana mudra
Explanation
In South Indian temple art, particularly in
Chola, Shiva is depicted in various forms (
murtis). While
Vrishabhavahana refers to Shiva standing with his vehicle, the bull (Nandi), the specific iconography depicting Shiva drinking the
Halahala poison is known as
Vishapaharana. The question refers to the specific hand gesture associated with this act of drinking.
Analysis of Options
- Achamana mudra Achamana mudra: Correct. The Achamana mudra is the gesture used to represent the ritual act of sipping water (or in this mythological context, poison) from the palm of the hand. In iconography, when a deity is depicted in the act of drinking, the hand is raised near the mouth with fingers gathered, symbolizing this action.
- Varada mudra Varada mudra: Incorrect. This is the gesture of charity or boon-granting. The palm faces outward with fingers pointing downwards. It does not symbolize drinking.
- Abhaya mudra Abhaya mudra: Incorrect. This is the gesture of fearlessness and protection. The palm faces outward with fingers pointing upwards.
- Kataka mudra Kataka mudra: Incorrect. Also known as Simha-Karna, this gesture features the fingers bent to form a ring, used to hold attributes such as flowers, weapons, or objects. While the Vrishabhavahana murti often holds a flower using the Kataka mudra, the specific gesture for the act of drinking is Achamana.
Key Takeaway
Achamana mudra is the specific iconographic hand gesture representing the act of
sipping or drinking, distinguishing it from
Kataka (holding) or
Varada (giving).