Northern and Southern
Explanation
The Great Bath is one of the most prominent and well-preserved structures located within the Citadel complex of Mohenjodaro. It serves as a significant example of the public architecture and hydraulic engineering of the Indus Valley Civilization, likely used for special ritual baths.
Architectural Features
- Location of Steps: The structure contains a large rectangular tank in a courtyard surrounded by a corridor on all four sides. There are two flights of steps on the northern and southern sides leading into the tank.
- Structure and Dimensions: The tank measures approximately 11.88 meters in length, 7.01 meters in width, and has a maximum depth of 2.43 meters.
- Surroundings: There are rooms on three sides, in one of which was a large well that supplied water to the tank.
- Waterproofing: To ensure the tank was watertight, the floor was made of burnt bricks set in gypsum mortar, with a layer of bitumen (natural tar) applied along the sides.
Key Takeaway: The Great Bath at Mohenjodaro features flights of steps on the North and South ends, distinguishing it from other water structures, and highlights the civilization's advanced waterproofing and drainage systems.