In the context of political theory, how does a Constitution contribute to the "Fundamental Identity" of a people? 1. It mandates that the moral identity of the people must be based on religious texts. 2. It creates a collective political identity by agreeing to a basic set of norms. 3. It mandates that ethnic identity must be the sole criterion for citizenship. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is 2 only Explanation In political theory, a Constitution serves as the foundational law that constitutes a "people" as a political entity. It provides a collective identity by establishing the basic rules and principles under which a society agrees to be governed. This identity has two main dimensions: political and moral. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Incorrect: One of the primary functions of a Constitution is to create a collective political identity. Before the existence of a Constitution, individuals may have diverse identities based on region, religion, or language. By agreeing to a basic set of norms and principles on how they will be governed and who will govern them, they form a collective political unit. - Statement 2 is Correct: While a Constitution defines a fundamental moral identity by setting constraints on what a government or society can impose on individuals (e.g., prohibiting slavery or discrimination), it does not mandate that this moral identity be based on religious texts. In modern secular and democratic constitutions, moral identity is derived from universal values like liberty, equality, and justice, rather than religious dogmas. - Statement 3 is Incorrect: A democratic Constitution does not mandate that ethnic identity be the sole criterion for citizenship. On the contrary, modern constitutions, including the Indian Constitution, often transcend ethnic lines to establish citizenship based on legal and political criteria (such as birth, descent, or naturalization) rather than exclusive ethnic homogeneity. Key Takeaway Key Takeaway: A Constitution gives a people a political identity by establishing a common set of rules and a moral identity by enshrining fundamental values, distinct from pre-existing religious or ethnic identities.

In the context of political… - NCERT Class 11 Political Science MCQ

NCERT Class 11 Political Science — Chapter 1: Constitution: Why and how?

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In the context of political theory, how does a Constitution contribute to the "Fundamental Identity" of a people?

It mandates that the moral identity of the people must be based on religious texts.
It creates a collective political identity by agreeing to a basic set of norms.
It mandates that ethnic identity must be the sole criterion for citizenship.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

NCERT textbook question

From NCERT Political Science: Indian Constitution at Work · Page 8

Options

A1 and 3 only
B1, 2 and 3
C2 only
D1 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is

2 only

Explanation

In political theory, a Constitution serves as the foundational law that constitutes a "people" as a political entity. It provides a collective identity by establishing the basic rules and principles under which a society agrees to be governed. This identity has two main dimensions: political and moral.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect: One of the primary functions of a Constitution is to create a collective political identity. Before the existence of a Constitution, individuals may have diverse identities based on region, religion, or language. By agreeing to a basic set of norms and principles on how they will be governed and who will govern them, they form a collective political unit.
Statement 2 is Correct: While a Constitution defines a fundamental moral identity by setting constraints on what a government or society can impose on individuals (e.g., prohibiting slavery or discrimination), it does not mandate that this moral identity be based on religious texts. In modern secular and democratic constitutions, moral identity is derived from universal values like liberty, equality, and justice, rather than religious dogmas.
Statement 3 is Incorrect: A democratic Constitution does not mandate that ethnic identity be the sole criterion for citizenship. On the contrary, modern constitutions, including the Indian Constitution, often transcend ethnic lines to establish citizenship based on legal and political criteria (such as birth, descent, or naturalization) rather than exclusive ethnic homogeneity.

Key Takeaway

Key Takeaway: A Constitution gives a people a political identity by establishing a common set of rules and a moral identity by enshrining fundamental values, distinct from pre-existing religious or ethnic identities.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: Constitution: Why and how?

The "Fundamental Rights" in the Indian Constitution were primarily inspired by the Bill of Rights of which country?

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Consider the following statements regarding the promulgation of the Indian Constitution: 1. It was not subjected to a full-fledged national referendum before adoption. 2. It lacked public credibility as the leaders were not popularly elected. 3. The final document reflected a broad national consensus at the time. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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The composition of the Constituent Assembly of India was formulated according to the proposals of:

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How were the representatives of each community in the Provincial Legislative Assemblies elected to the Constituent Assembly?

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