Correct Option
The correct option is 1, 2, and 3
Explanation
This question is based on the concept of "Freedom from Fear" as articulated by the Nobel Peace Prize laureate Aung San Suu Kyi. Her views are frequently cited in political theory to illustrate the deeper, psychological dimensions of liberty required for a dignified human life.
Statement-wise Analysis
According to Aung San Suu Kyi, true freedom is not merely the absence of government constraints but the liberation from internal fears that dictate behavior.
- Statement 1 is Correct: She argues that individuals often conform due to the fear of the ridicule of peers or the opinions of others. Overcoming this social pressure is essential for true freedom.
- Statement 2 is Correct: She highlights the fear of the attitude of authority (the state, police, or government) as a major shackle. True freedom involves the courage to stand by one's principles despite potential persecution by authority figures.
- Statement 3 is Correct: She emphasizes that one must be liberated from the fear of the reactions of the community. The fear of being ostracized or judged by one's community often prevents individuals from pursuing what they believe is right.
In her essay "Freedom from Fear", she concludes that unless one can live free from these fears, one cannot live a truly dignified human life.
Key Takeaway: For Aung San Suu Kyi, real freedom is "Freedom from Fear". It requires overcoming the fear of authority, community reactions, and peer ridicule to lead a dignified and authentic life.