The correct option is A reporter.
Explanation
The Mauryan administration, particularly under Emperor Ashoka, was characterized by a highly centralized and efficient communication network. The term Pativedaka appears in the Major Rock Edicts and refers to a specific class of officials responsible for gathering information and relaying it to the king.
Detailed Analysis
- Context in Inscriptions: The term Pativedaka is prominently mentioned in Major Rock Edict VI. In this edict, Ashoka emphasizes his availability and dedication to the welfare of his subjects.
- Role and Function: Ashoka declares that Pativedakas (reporters or informants) should report the affairs of the people to him at all times and in all places-whether he is dining, in the harem, in his inner chambers, in a chariot, or in the gardens.
- Significance: This instruction highlights the King's intent to remain accessible and informed about public grievances and administrative matters without delay, ensuring the prompt dispatch of business.
Comparison with other options:
- Priest: Religious functions were typically associated with Purohitas or officials like Dharma-Mahamatras (officers of righteousness), not Pativedakas.
- Tax Collector: Revenue collection was the domain of officials such as the Samaharta (collector general) or Yuktas.
- Judge: Judicial functions were carried out by Rajukas (in rural areas) and city magistrates, distinct from the reporting role of a Pativedaka.
Key Takeaway: In Ashokan inscriptions (specifically Major Rock Edict VI), Pativedaka refers to a reporter or informant tasked with keeping the King informed about public affairs at all times.