Correct Option
The correct option is Social disapproval
Explanation
This question relates to the "Harm Principle" articulated by political philosopher John Stuart Mill, which is foundational to understanding the concept of Liberty and the scope of reasonable restrictions within Fundamental Rights. The principle distinguishes between types of harm to determine the appropriate societal or state intervention.
Anal
- Social Disapproval (Correct): According to the text (based on Mill's Harm Principle), actions that cause only "minor harm" or inconvenience to others do not justify the coercive force of the law. The appropriate response from society in such cases is social disapproval, such as expressing dislike or refusing to associate with the individual, rather than legal sanctions.
- Immediate Legal Punishment (Incorrect): Legal punishment is reserved for actions that cause "serious harm" to others. Invoking the law for minor harms is considered a disproportionate restriction on individual liberty.
- Solitary Confinement and Forcible Rehabilitation (Incorrect): These represent severe forms of state coercion and punishment. They are applicable only in cases of serious criminal offenses, not for minor harms or social inconveniences.
Key Takeaway: In the context of Liberty, the state's coercive power (law) should only be used to prevent serious harm to others; minor harms should be addressed through social disapproval and persuasion.