The correct option is United States.
Explanation
The framers of the Indian Constitution incorporated various features from global constitutions to suit Indian conditions. The provisions ensuring the autonomy of the courts and their power to examine the constitutionality of legislative and executive actions are primarily derived from the American constitutional model.Option Analysis:
- United States United States: Correct. The features of Judicial Review and the independence of the judiciary were borrowed from the United States Constitution. Other features adopted from the US include Fundamental Rights, the Preamble, the impeachment of the President, and the removal of Supreme Court and High Court judges.
- United Kingdom United Kingdom: Incorrect. The British Constitution provided the basis for the Parliamentary form of government, Rule of Law, legislative procedure, single citizenship, cabinet system, and prerogative writs. It emphasizes Parliamentary Sovereignty rather than the supremacy of the judiciary found in the US model.
- Canada Canada: Incorrect. The Canadian Constitution influenced the federal structure, specifically the concept of a Federation with a strong Centre, the vesting of residuary powers in the Centre, the appointment of State Governors by the Centre, and the advisory jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
- France France: Incorrect. The French Constitution inspired the ideals of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity in the Preamble and the concept of a Republic.
Key Takeaway:
The United States Constitution is the primary source for the independence of the judiciary, Judicial Review, and the mechanism for the removal of judges in the Indian political system.