The correct option is Wasna.
Explanation
The Salt Satyagraha (1930) was utilized by Mahatma Gandhi not only as a political tool to challenge the British salt monopoly but also as a medium to propagate his Constructive Programme, which prioritized the eradication of untouchability and the promotion of social equality.Historical Context and Incident:
- During the historic march from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi, Mahatma Gandhi addressed gatherings at various villages to mobilize mass support.
- At the village of Wasna (Vasana), Gandhi observed that the 'Antyajas' (untouchables) were made to sit at a distance from the upper-caste audience.
- Deeply disturbed by this segregation, Gandhi admonished the organizers and the upper-caste villagers. He refused to accept their hospitality or amenities unless the untouchables were treated with equality.
- It was in this context that he delivered the statement: "If you are out for Swaraj you must serve untouchables." He emphasized that political independence (Swaraj) was unattainable and meaningless without the removal of social barriers and the integration of marginalized communities.
Key Takeaway:
Mahatma Gandhi viewed the Civil Disobedience Movement as inseparable from social reform, asserting that the removal of untouchability was a fundamental prerequisite for attaining true Swaraj.