The correct option is 2 and 3 only.
Explanation
The painting titled Yogini (early 17th century) is a masterpiece from the Bijapur sub-school of the Deccan School of Miniature Painting. Created during the reign of the Adil Shahi dynasty, it exemplifies the Deccan style's preference for rich colors, decorative detailing, and mystical subject matter.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Incorrect: Although the figure represents a Yogini (a female ascetic), she is not depicted as devoid of ornamentation. Instead, she is richly adorned with jewellery, including pearl necklaces, armbands, bangles, and earrings. This juxtaposition of asceticism with courtly opulence is a distinctive feature of this painting.
- Statement 2 is Correct: The composition emphasizes verticality. The figure is slender and elongated, and her hair is tied in a high top-knot or bun. This hairstyle effectively elongates her visual presence, contributing to the painting's elegant and ethereal quality.
- Statement 3 is Correct: The artist has utilized fluid, lyrical lines to create a sense of movement. Long scarves (sashes) drape around the figure and swirl in a rhythmic circle, adding dynamism to the otherwise static standing posture.
Key Takeaway:
The Yogini of Bijapur is characterized by the unique blend of spiritual symbolism and material ornamentation, distinguished by its elongated form and the rhythmic flow of drapery, which differs from the naturalism of the Mughal School.