The correct option is 1 and 3 only.
Explanation
In the context of Human Development, Sustainability is one of the four essential pillars (along with Equity, Productivity, and Empowerment). It refers to continuity in the availability of opportunities, ensuring that development is not just for the present but is maintained for future generations.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Correct: Sustainability requires that all resources-environmental, financial, and human-must be used with the future in mind. This ensures that future generations will have access to the same or better opportunities as the current generation.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: Sustainability is defined as meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It advocates for responsible consumption and inter-generational equity, not the total sacrifice of the present generation's needs.
- Statement 3 is Correct: To ensure the continuity of opportunities, the preservation and sustainable management of environmental, financial, and human resources are fundamental. Depletion of these resources would deny opportunities to future generations.
Key Takeaway:
The Sustainability pillar of Human Development emphasizes inter-generational equity. It mandates the preservation of environmental, financial, and human resources to ensure that opportunities remain available for future generations.